Healing Fiction: The Rise of Comfort Reads in Japanese and Korean Literature

In recent years, the literary landscape has seen a notable surge in the popularity of what is now being referred to as 'healing fiction,' particularly in the realm of Japanese and Korean literature translated into English. A striking observation from a recent analysis revealed that among approximately sixty Japanese novels translated into English, eight featured a cat within the narrative, while ten displayed a cat on their covers. This disparity between the two figures encapsulates the essence of healing fiction, a genre that has emerged through a collaboration of publishers, booksellers, and an audience that has long recognized its appeal, even before it was formally labeled. The term 'healing fiction' has been adopted to describe novels that unfold in serene settings such as cafés, bookstores, and libraries, characterized by gentle plots imbued with emotional resonance. Booksellers have also embraced terms like 'cosy fiction' or 'cat fiction' to describe this burgeoning category. In Japan, the concept of iyashikei, or healing mode, has been prevalent in manga and anime for many years, but the recent wave of translated literature marks a significant moment for its international exposure.

A closer examination of the flagship titles within this genre reveals a common thread that transcends the presence of cats. Instead, the focus often centers around food, which serves as a pivotal element in these narratives. For instance, 'The Kamogawa Food Detectives' revolves around a restaurant that recreates dishes based on customers' cherished memories, while 'Before the Coffee Gets Cold' explores the poignant moments that unfold within the time it takes for a cup of coffee to cool. The television series 'Midnight Diner,' which shares thematic similarities, features a late-night Tokyo diner that caters to the whims of its patrons. Food plays a crucial role in these stories, as it allows characters to express their emotions and experiences without the need for overt therapeutic dialogue. A simple bowl of rice placed before a character can convey a depth of understanding and care that words often fail to capture, making these narratives resonate with readers who may shy away from conventional discussions about healing and emotional well-being.